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What is chatting?
"Chatting" on the Internet has become a popular way for people to connect online in a group (a chatroom) to share similar interests. "Chatting" is like talking, except that you type words rather than speak them. Typically, more than one "conversation" goes on simultaneously at a given time or chatroom.
There are two types of chatrooms online - moderated and un-moderated. A chatroom moderator enforces rules about what is acceptable to discuss in a given chat space. Some sites run software in place of human moderators - automatically removing chatters for using inappropriate language or for violating the terms of service. You should read the terms of service (frequently called TOS) carefully before beginning to enter a chatspace online.
Chat Safety Tips
Your Profile - Generally when joining a chat, you are requested to fill out a "profile". This may be a form asking several personal questions, intending to provide that information to other chatters. This can be a good way for people to locate others with similar interests within a chat system. Be careful, however, not to include personally identifying information. Protecting your privacy online is a very important step in securing your identity - online and off! Read more on protecting your privacy.
What Language are they speaking?
Chatting online takes longer than speaking, and over the years chatters have developed shortcuts to expressing themselves. One shortcut uses acronyms to replace frequently typed phrases such as "Be Right Back". In this case, a chatter might simply type BRB. Another shortcut uses punctuation and other keyboard keys to express emotions - these are called emoticons. A chatter might type :-O to express shock at something, or ;-) to wink. When you tilt your head to the left, you are given a clue to the chatter's facial expression or body language that is taken for granted in face-to-face communications, but lacking when using this type of technology.
Net Etiquette
Net Etiquette (or Netiquette) is a standard or code of conduct designed to enhance your Internet experience and generally smooth the path through cyberspace. We've prepared a guide to basic courtesies observed online to help prevent an embarrasing faux pas.
Additional Resources
CERT: Using Instant Messaging and Chat Rooms Safely
Related Articles
Is Your Child Ready to Chat?
Acronyms
Emoticons
Protecting Your Privacy
Net Etiquette
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